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1. One of the reason I didn’t phone you was that I was very busy.

If I hadn't  been very busy, I would have phoned you.

2. Unfortunately, I didn’t have an umbrella and so I got wet in the rain.

 If I hadn't been wet, I would have an umbrella.

3. Peter was very nervous and failed the driving test.

-> If Peter hadn't been very nervous, he wouldn't failed the driving test.

4. I didn’t take a taxi because I didn’t have any money on me.

-> If I had money, I could take a taxi.

5. Jack failed the driving test, so his parents didn’t buy him a car.

If Jack hadn't failed the driving test, his parent might buy him a car.

6. The weather yesterday was cold, so we couldn’t go swimming in the sea.

If the weather hadn't been cold, we could go swimming in the sea.

7. My uncle didn’t tell me the way to his office, so I got lost.

If my uncle had told me the way to his office, I couldn't  got  lost.

8. She wasn’t at the airport yesterday because she didn’t read the message carefully.

If she had read the message carefully, she would at the airport. 

9. Lucy hurt her foot because she dropped the old box on it.

If  she hadn't dropped the old box, she wouldn't hurt her foot.

10. You cut yourself because you used a sharp knife.

If you hadn't used a sharp kinife, you wouldn't   cut  yourself.

11. Victory didn’t celebrate her birthday yesterday, so I didn’t bring her flowers.

If   Victory had celebrated her birthday, I might bring her flowers.

12. We didn’t take the train to London because it didn’t arrive on time.

If  it had arrived on time, we would take the train to London.

13. Max didn’t give you the USB flash drive because he left his schoolbag behind.

If  he hadn't left his schoolbag behind, Max could give you the USB flash drive.

14. She failed the exam last year because she didn’t study hard.

If  she had study hard, she wouldn't failed the exam.

15. She wasn’t a musician, so she didn’t record a CD.

If  she had recorded  a CD, she would a musician.

1. One of the reason I didn’t phone you was that I was very busy.

If I hadn't  been very busy, I would have phoned you.

2. Unfortunately, I didn’t have an umbrella and so I got wet in the rain.

 If I hadn't been wet, I would have an umbrella.

3. Peter was very nervous and failed the driving test.

-> If Peter hadn't been very nervous, he wouldn't failed the driving test.

4. I didn’t take a taxi because I didn’t have any money on me.

-> If I had money, I could take a taxi.

5. Jack failed the driving test, so his parents didn’t buy him a car.

If Jack hadn't failed the driving test, his parent might buy him a car.

6. The weather yesterday was cold, so we couldn’t go swimming in the sea.

If the weather hadn't been cold, we could go swimming in the sea.

7. My uncle didn’t tell me the way to his office, so I got lost.

If my uncle had told me the way to his office, I couldn't  got  lost.

8. She wasn’t at the airport yesterday because she didn’t read the message carefully.

If she had read the message carefully, she would at the airport. 

9. Lucy hurt her foot because she dropped the old box on it.

If  she hadn't dropped the old box, she wouldn't hurt her foot.

10. You cut yourself because you used a sharp knife.

If you hadn't used a sharp kinife, you wouldn't   cut  yourself.

11. Victory didn’t celebrate her birthday yesterday, so I didn’t bring her flowers.

If   Victory had celebrated her birthday, I might bring her flowers.

12. We didn’t take the train to London because it didn’t arrive on time.

If  it had arrived on time, we would take the train to London.

13. Max didn’t give you the USB flash drive because he left his schoolbag behind.

If  he hadn't left his schoolbag behind, Max could give you the USB flash drive.

14. She failed the exam last year because she didn’t study hard.

If  she had study hard, she wouldn't failed the exam.

15. She wasn’t a musician, so she didn’t record a CD.

If  she had recorded  a CD, she would a musician.

1. One of the reason I didn’t phone you was that I was very busy.

If I hadn't  been very busy, I would have phoned you.

2. Unfortunately, I didn’t have an umbrella and so I got wet in the rain.

 If I hadn't been wet, I would have an umbrella.

3. Peter was very nervous and failed the driving test.

-> If Peter hadn't been very nervous, he wouldn't failed the driving test.

4. I didn’t take a taxi because I didn’t have any money on me.

-> If I had money, I could take a taxi.

5. Jack failed the driving test, so his parents didn’t buy him a car.

If Jack hadn't failed the driving test, his parent might buy him a car.

6. The weather yesterday was cold, so we couldn’t go swimming in the sea.

If the weather hadn't been cold, we could go swimming in the sea.

7. My uncle didn’t tell me the way to his office, so I got lost.

If my uncle had told me the way to his office, I couldn't  got  lost.

8. She wasn’t at the airport yesterday because she didn’t read the message carefully.

If she had read the message carefully, she would at the airport. 

9. Lucy hurt her foot because she dropped the old box on it.

If  she hadn't dropped the old box, she wouldn't hurt her foot.

10. You cut yourself because you used a sharp knife.

If you hadn't used a sharp kinife, you wouldn't   cut  yourself.

11. Victory didn’t celebrate her birthday yesterday, so I didn’t bring her flowers.

If   Victory had celebrated her birthday, I might bring her flowers.

12. We didn’t take the train to London because it didn’t arrive on time.

If  it had arrived on time, we would take the train to London.

13. Max didn’t give you the USB flash drive because he left his schoolbag behind.

If  he hadn't left his schoolbag behind, Max could give you the USB flash drive.

14. She failed the exam last year because she didn’t study hard.

If  she had study hard, she wouldn't failed the exam.

15. She wasn’t a musician, so she didn’t record a CD.

If  she had recorded  a CD, she would a musician.

1. One of the reason I didn’t phone you was that I was very busy.

If I hadn't  been very busy, I would have phoned you.

2. Unfortunately, I didn’t have an umbrella and so I got wet in the rain.

 If I hadn't been wet, I would have an umbrella.

3. Peter was very nervous and failed the driving test.

-> If Peter hadn't been very nervous, he wouldn't failed the driving test.

4. I didn’t take a taxi because I didn’t have any money on me.

-> If I had money, I could take a taxi.

5. Jack failed the driving test, so his parents didn’t buy him a car.

If Jack hadn't failed the driving test, his parent might buy him a car.

6. The weather yesterday was cold, so we couldn’t go swimming in the sea.

If the weather hadn't been cold, we could go swimming in the sea.

7. My uncle didn’t tell me the way to his office, so I got lost.

If my uncle had told me the way to his office, I couldn't  got  lost.

8. She wasn’t at the airport yesterday because she didn’t read the message carefully.

If she had read the message carefully, she would at the airport. 

9. Lucy hurt her foot because she dropped the old box on it.

If  she hadn't dropped the old box, she wouldn't hurt her foot.

10. You cut yourself because you used a sharp knife.

If you hadn't used a sharp kinife, you wouldn't   cut  yourself.

11. Victory didn’t celebrate her birthday yesterday, so I didn’t bring her flowers.

If   Victory had celebrated her birthday, I might bring her flowers.

12. We didn’t take the train to London because it didn’t arrive on time.

If  it had arrived on time, we would take the train to London.

13. Max didn’t give you the USB flash drive because he left his schoolbag behind.

If  he hadn't left his schoolbag behind, Max could give you the USB flash drive.

14. She failed the exam last year because she didn’t study hard.

If  she had study hard, she wouldn't failed the exam.

15. She wasn’t a musician, so she didn’t record a CD.

If  she had recorded  a CD, she would a musician.

1. My co-worker (had not used/didn’t use) email before, so I showed him how to use it.

2. Because I (hadn’t studied/didn’t study) for the test, I was very nervous.

3. The wave (had destroyed/ destroyed) the sandcastle that we had built yesterday.

4. When shewent out to meet her friends, she (had already done/ already did) all the chores.

5. The waitress brought a drink that I (didn’t order/ hadn’t ordered) before.

6. (Had you given/ did you give) James a ring before you dropped by his apartment?

7. Susan (took/had taken) a rest after she had washed all the dishes.

8. When Jim came to the meeting, everyone (had left/left).

9. Before she had dinner, she (had washed/washed) her hands carefully.

10. Before I (had gone/went) out, I asked my parents for permissions.

11. I could not remember the name of the man we (met/had met) the week before.

12. We (ate/had eaten) all the cakes my mom had made.

13. Before she (came/had come) home, she had met some of her old friends.

14. Before Jane (started/ had started) to make the cake, she had prepared all the ingredients.

15. I (had fed/fed) my cat before I left home.

Ex:Complete the same sentence in different ways:

I was sick...use “because or so” and the words in the box

1.I got wet in the rain

=>i was sick because i got wet in the rain 

2.I couldn’t finish my homework

=>I was sick,so i couldn't finish my homework

3.I didn’t come to class

=>I was sick,so i didn't come to class

4.I stayed up late

=>I was sick because i stayed up late

5.I stayed at home

=>I was sick,so i stayed at home

6.I worked too hard

=>I was sick because i worked too hard

7.I couldn’t go to the cinema with Jim

=>I was sick,so I couldn’t go to the cinema with Jim 

8.I spent so much time playing in the sun 

=>I was sick because I spent so much time playing in the sun 

9.I had to see a doctor

=>i was sick,so i had to see a doctor

10.I took some aspirins

=>I was sick,so i took some aspirins

1. i was sick because I got wet in the rain.

2. i was sick so i couldn't finish my homework.

3. i was sick so i didn't come to class

4. i was sick because i stayed up late.

5. i was sick so i stayed at home.

6. i was sick because i worked too hard.

7. i was sick so I couldn’t go to the cinema with Jim.

8. i was sick because I spent so much time playing in the sun.

9. i was sick so i had to see a doctor.

10. i was sick so i took some aspirins.

1.but

2.so

3.although

4.because

5.so

6.or

7.so

8.because

9.although

10.or

Rewrite each sentence, beginning as shown:

1) I didn’t have an umbrella with me so I got wet.

I wouldn’t have gotten wet if I had an umbrella.
2) I’ll call the police if you don’t leave me alone.

Unless you leave me alone I will call the police.
3) In the snowy weather we don’t go to school.

If it didn't snow, we could go to school.
4) Without Jack’s help, I wouldn’t have been able to move this table.

If Jack helped me, I would have been able to move this table.
5) You drink too much coffee, that’s why you can’t sleep.

If you drink too much coffee, you can't sleep.
6) Make me some coffee, and I’ll give you some sweets.

If you make me some coffee, I will give you some sweets.
7) If you hadn’t told me about Sue’s hair, I wouldn’t have noticed her.

Unless you had told me about Sue's hair, I wouldn't have noticed her.
8) If you see Peter, tell him he should be here at 8 00.

Should you see Peter, tell him he should be here at 8.00.
9) I wouldn’t accept if you ask me to marry you.

If you were to ask me to marry, I wouldn't accept you.
10) What would you do if there were an earthquake?

Supposing there was an aearthquake, what would you do ?
11) If you do the shopping, I’ll cook lunch.

You do the shopping, I will cook lunch.
12) What would you do if you found some buried treasure?

If you were to find some buried treasure, what would you do?
13) If Paul hadn’t been interested, the project would have been abandoned.

But for Paul's interest, the projec would have been abandoned
14) If by any chance you find my wallet, could you let me know?

If you happen to find my wallet, could you let me know ?
15) I might be late. If so, start without me.

If I am late, start without me.
16) The fire was brought under control thanks to the night watch-man.

If it hadn’t been for the night-watchman's help, the fire would have out of control.
17) Dick is in prison because a detective recognized him.

If a detective had not recognized him, Dick would not in prison.
18) If you want my advice, I’d think twice about buying a car like that.

If I were you, I’d think twice about buying a car like that.
19) If the painting is finished by Saturday, we’ll pay you extra.

Finish the painting by saturday and we'll pay extra.
20) Getting up early makes me feel hungry.

If I get up early, I will feel hungry.

1 You must take your unbrella so as not to get wet

2 She is studying in order to become a very important person in life

3 I didn't open the window so as not to see them

Viết lại câu sau sử dụng cấu trúc in order to, so as to trong tiếng Anh

1. You must take your umbrella so that you won’t get wet.

You must take your umbrella in order not to get wet.

2. She’s studying because she wants to become a very important person in life.

She’s studying in order to become a very important person in life.

3. . I didn’t want to see them, so I didn’t open the door.

I didn't open the door in order not to see them.

1. The boy can’t wear the shirt because it’s very tight.
--> The shirt is so tight that the boy can’t wear it.
-->The shirt is too tight for the boy to wear.
2. This problem is very difficult. He can’t solve it.
--> The problem is too difficult for him to solve.
--> It is such a diffucult problem that he can\'t solve it.
3. The man wasn\'t able to go on an expedition to the Middle East because of his age.
--> The man was too old to go on an expedition to the Middle East.
4. Hoa is very sick. She can’t sit up.
--> Hoa is so sick that she can\'t sit up.
5. It was very dark, so she couldn’t go out.
--> It was too dark for her to go out.
6. That car was too old for me to buy.
--> That car was so old that I can\'t buy.

7. The movie was so funny that we couldn’t stop laughing.
--> It was such a funny movie that we couldn\'t stop laughing.

8. No one could move the piano. It was very heavy.
--> The piano was too heavy for eveyone to move.

9. We shouldn’t swim in this river. The water isn’t clean.
--> This river isn’t clean so we shouldn\'t swim in this river.
10. John couldn’t get to sleep last night. He was worried about exam.
--> John was so worried about exam that he couldn\'t get to sleep at night.
11. It was a good book. I couldn’t put it down.
--> It was such a good book for me to put it down.
12. They were beautiful flowers. We took a photograph of them.
--> They were beautiful flowers so we took a photograph of them.
13. She speaks English well. You would think it was her native language.
--> She speaks English well so you would think it was her native language.
14. A taxi would have been best. But I didn’t have enough money.
--> I didn’t have enough money although a taxi would have been best.
15. All my guests will need chairs. But I haven’t got very many.
--> I didn’t have many chairs although all my guests need it.

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